debian上安装mosdns进行分流,clash/v2raya进行代理实现丝滑的科学上网

 

前期准备工作

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apt-get update apt-get install -y vim wget curl tar zip sudo

修改 ssh 配置文件

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echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 重启ssh /etc/init.d/ssh restart

修改固定 ip

1	vim /etc/network/interfaces

变成如下形式

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# 默认的 auto lo iface lo inet loopback allow-hotplug ens35 iface ens35 inet dhcp # 修改为 iface ens35 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 # 要使用ipv6公网访问的话再添加并确保上级路由器开启了dhcpv6 iface ens35 inet6 dhcp 开启 ipv4 转发 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 # 填写如下内容开启ipv4转发,并关闭ipv6 echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf # 如果你像我一样没有公网ipv4还想顺畅外网访问家中服务,就要把ipv6开启填这个 echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf # 检查 sysctl -p # 清DNS缓存（debian12不需要） systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service # 重启 reboot # 检测ip ip addr 上传文件 这步很关键,一定要上传,把我给的压缩包里面的 clash 文件夹和 mosdns 文件夹上传到 root 文件夹下 安装 v2raya 添加公钥和软件源 1 2 3 4 5 6 # 报错的话可以试试逐条复制 wget -qO - https://apt.v2raya.org/key/public-key.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/v2raya.asc echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/v2raya.asc] https://apt.v2raya.org/ v2raya main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/v2raya.list sudo apt update 安装 1 2 3 4 5 6 sudo apt install v2raya v2ray #v2ray内核 sudo apt install v2raya xray #xray内核 # 启动并设置自启 sudo systemctl start v2raya.service # 开机自启 sudo systemctl enable v2raya.service 安装 clash 下载 clash 配置文件 1 2 3 4 5 wget -O config.yaml '你机场的订阅链接&flag=clash' # 下载Country.mmdb文件(去github上下载最新) wget https://github.com/Dreamacro/maxmind-geoip/releases/latest/download/Country.mmdb # 下载yacd面板(去github上找最新) wget https://github.com/haishanh/yacd/releases/download/v0.3.8/yacd.tar.xz 解压并移动到指定目录 1 2 3 tar -xf yacd.tar.xz mkdir /etc/clash mv public /etc/clash/yacd 下载 clash premium 1 2 wget https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/releases/download/premium/clash-linux-amd64-2023.08.17.gz gzip -d clash-linux-amd64-2023.08.17.gz 移动文件到指定目录 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mv clash-linux-amd64-2023.08.17 /usr/local/bin/clash mkdir /etc/clash mv config.yaml /etc/clash/ mv Country.mmdb /etc/clash/ mv clash/template.yaml /etc/clash # 赋予执行权限 chmod +x /usr/local/bin/clash 安装进系统服务 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 echo "[Unit] Description=Clash daemon, A rule-based proxy in Go. After=network-online.target [Service] Type=simple Restart=always ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/clash -d /etc/clash [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/clash.service 重新加载 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 systemctl daemon-reload # 将系统DNS服务器指定为本地的IP192.168.234.3 vim /etc/resolved.conf systemctl start clash # 开机自启 systemctl enable clash # 如果失败就不要用V3指令集的了 自动更新订阅文件 配合 shell 脚本和 template.txt 文件使用 安装 mosdns 下载 mosdns 1 2 # 报错的话可以试试把梯子关了 wget https://github.com/IrineSistiana/mosdns/releases/download/v5.1.3/mosdns-linux-amd64.zip 创建所需目录 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mkdir /etc/mosdns mkdir /var/mosdns touch /var/disable-ads.txt mv mosdns/etc/mosdns/* /etc/mosdns mv mosdns/var/mosdns/* /var/mosdns mv mosdns/v2dat /opt chmod +x /opt/v2dat 确保 53 端口没有被占用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 lsof -i :53 # 根据你占用53端口的进程名字来修改stop后面的参数 systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service # 别忘了移除开机自启 systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service # 检查一下 lsof -i :53 安装 mosdns 1 2 3 4 5 # 解压 unzip -o -d mosdns mosdns-xxx-xxx.zip # 把mosdns软件移到绝对工作目录 mv /root/mosdns/mosdns /usr/bin/ chmod +x /usr/bin/mosdns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 # mosdns service install -d 工作目录绝对路径 -c 配置文件路径 mosdns service install -d /usr/bin -c /etc/mosdns/config.yaml # 启动mosdns并设置开机自启 mosdns service start systemctl enable mosdns.service # 检查状态 systemctl status mosdns.service 安装 adguardhome 安装 adguardhome 的代码 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 # 下载AdGuardHome到本机,三选一都是安装脚本,能用就行 curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v wget --no-verbose -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v # 启动 systemctl start AdGuardHome # 状态 systemctl status AdGuardHome # 开机自启 systemctl enable AdGuardHome # 重启 systemctl restart AdGuardHome # 停止 systemctl stop AdGuardHome 收尾 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 vim /etc/resolv.conf # 将dns服务器设置为旁路由ip nameserver 192.168.50.5 # 编辑cron mkdir /etc/mycron mv /clash/clash_update.sh /etc/mycron mv /mosdns/mosdns_update.sh /etc/mycron chmod +x /etc/mycron/clash_update.sh chmod +x /etc/mycron/mosdns_update.sh # 添加 echo "30 4 * * * root /etc/mycron/mosdns_update.sh 35 4 * * * root /etc/mycron/clash_update.sh" >> /etc/crontab debianclashdns